This nighttime lights product known as avg_lights_x_pct is derived from the average visible band digital number (DN) of cloud-free light detections multiplied by the percent frequency of light detection. The inclusion of the percent frequency of detection term normalizes the resulting digital values for variations in the persistence of lighting. For instance, the value for a light only detected half the time is discounted by 50%. Note that this product contains detections from fires and a variable amount of background noise. This is the product used to infer gas flaring volumes from the nighttime lights. This composite set is a component of the DMSP-OLS nighttime lights imagery for the years 1992-2013. The individual images are cloud-free composites made using all the available archived DMSP-OLS (Defense Meteorological Satellite Program - Operational Linescan System) smooth resolution data for calendar years. In cases where two satellites were collecting data - two composites were produced. The products are 30 arc second grids, spanning -180 to 180 degrees longitude and -65 to 75 degrees latitude. Each composite set is named with the satellite and the year (F121995 is from DMSP satellite number F12 for the year 1995). Five ArcGIS image services are available, each containing images from 1992-2013.

Cloud-free coverages (cf_cvg) tally the total number of observations that went into each 30 arc second grid cell. This image can be used to identify areas with low numbers of observations where the quality is reduced. In some years there are areas with zero cloud-free observations in certain locations. This composite set is a component of the DMSP-OLS nighttime lights imagery for the years 1992-2013. The individual images are cloud-free composites made using all the available archived DMSP-OLS (Defense Meteorological Satellite Program - Operational Linescan System) smooth resolution data for calendar years. In cases where two satellites were collecting data - two composites were produced. The products are 30 arc second grids, spanning -180 to 180 degrees longitude and -65 to 75 degrees latitude. Each composite set is named with the satellite and the year (F121995 is from DMSP satellite number F12 for the year 1995).

The Stable lights image is the cleaned up version of the avg_vis image containing the lights from cities, towns, and other sites with persistent lighting, including gas flares. Ephemeral events, such as fires have been discarded. Then the background noise was identified and replaced with values of zero. Data values range from 1-63. This composite set is a component of the DMSP-OLS nighttime lights imagery for the years 1992-2013. The individual images are cloud-free composites made using all the available archived DMSP-OLS (Defense Meteorological Satellite Program - Operational Linescan System) smooth resolution data for calendar years. In cases where two satellites were collecting data - two composites were produced. The products are 30 arc second grids, spanning -180 to 180 degrees longitude and -65 to 75 degrees latitude. Each composite set is named with the satellite and the year (F121995 is from DMSP satellite number F12 for the year 1995). Five ArcGIS image services are available, each containing images from 1992-2013.

The row image (avg_vis) contains the average of the visible band digital number values with no further filtering. Data values range from 0-63. This composite set is a component of the DMSP-OLS nighttime lights imagery for the years 1992-2013. The individual images are cloud-free composites made using all the available archived DMSP-OLS (Defense Meteorological Satellite Program - Operational Linescan System) smooth resolution data for calendar years. In cases where two satellites were collecting data - two composites were produced. The products are 30 arc second grids, spanning -180 to 180 degrees longitude and -65 to 75 degrees latitude. Each composite set is named with the satellite and the year (F121995 is from DMSP satellite number F12 for the year 1995). Five ArcGIS image services are available, each containing images from 1992-2013.

Percent frequency of light detections (pct_lights) in cloud-free observations. The number of light detections is not provided but can be calculated by multiplying pct_lights by the number of cloud-free observations (cf_cvg). Data values range from 0-100. This composite set is a component of the DMSP-OLS nighttime lights imagery for the years 1992-2013. The individual images are cloud-free composites made using all the available archived DMSP-OLS (Defense Meteorological Satellite Program - Operational Linescan System) smooth resolution data for calendar years. In cases where two satellites were collecting data - two composites were produced. The products are 30 arc second grids, spanning -180 to 180 degrees longitude and -65 to 75 degrees latitude. Each composite set is named with the satellite and the year (F121995 is from DMSP satellite number F12 for the year 1995). Five ArcGIS image services are available, each containing images from 1992-2013.

DMSP-OLS nighttime lights imagery for the years 1992-2013. The individual images are cloud-free composites made using all the available archived DMSP-OLS (Defense Meteorological Satellite Program - Operational Linescan System) smooth resolution data for calendar years. In cases where two satellites were collecting data - two composites were produced. The products are 30 arc second grids, spanning -180 to 180 degrees longitude and -65 to 75 degrees latitude. Each composite set is named with the satellite and the year (F121995 is from DMSP satellite number F12 for the year 1995). Five ArcGIS image services are available, each containing images from 1992-2013: - cf_cvg: Cloud-free coverages tally the total number of observations that went into each 30 arc second grid cell. This image can be used to identify areas with low numbers of observations where the quality is reduced. In some years there are areas with zero cloud-free observations in certain locations. - avg_vis: Raw avg_vis contains the average of the visible band digital number values with no further filtering. Data values range from 0-63. - stable_lights: The cleaned up avg_vis contains the lights from cities, towns, and other sites with persistent lighting, including gas flares. Ephemeral events, such as fires have been discarded. Then the background noise was identified and replaced with values of zero. Data values range from 1-63. - pct_lights: The percent frequency of light detections in cloud-free observations. The number of light detections is not provided but can be calculated by multiplying pct_lights by the number of cloud-free observations (cf_cvg). Data values range from 0-100. - avg_lights_x_pct: The nighttime lights product known as avg_lights_x_pct is derived from the average visible band digital number (DN) of cloud-free light detections multiplied by the percent frequency of light detection. The inclusion of the percent frequency of detection term normalizes the resulting digital values for variations in the persistence of lighting. For instance, the value for a light only detected half the time is discounted by 50%. Note that this product contains detections from fires and a variable amount of background noise. This is the product used to infer gas flaring volumes from the nighttime lights.